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  2. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    Hebrew words entered Jewish Aramaic. Most were mostly technical religious words, but a few were everyday words like עץ ʿēṣ "wood". Conversely, Aramaic words, such as māmmôn "wealth" were borrowed into Hebrew, and Hebrew words acquired additional senses from Aramaic. For instance, Hebrew: ראוי, romanized: rāʾûi, lit.

  3. Aramaic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet

    Today, Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects and the Aramaic language of the Talmud are written in the modern-Hebrew alphabet, distinguished from the Old Hebrew script. In classical Jewish literature , the name given to the modern-Hebrew script was "Ashurit", the ancient Assyrian script, [ 17 ] a script now known widely as the Aramaic ...

  4. Biblical Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic

    Biblical Hebrew is the main language of the Hebrew Bible. Aramaic accounts for only 269 [10] verses out of a total of over 23,000. Biblical Aramaic is closely related to Hebrew, as both are in the Northwest Semitic language family. Some obvious similarities and differences are listed below: [11]

  5. Paleo-Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet

    The Paleo-Hebrew script (Hebrew: הכתב העברי הקדום), also Palaeo-Hebrew, Proto-Hebrew or Old Hebrew, is the writing system found in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, including pre-Biblical and Biblical Hebrew, from southern Canaan, also known as the biblical kingdoms of Israel (Samaria) and Judah.

  6. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    In Aramaic and Hebrew, all non-emphatic stops occurring singly after a vowel were softened to fricatives, leading to an alternation that was often later phonemicized as a result of the loss of gemination. In languages exhibiting pharyngealization of emphatics, the original velar emphatic has rather developed to a uvular stop [q].

  7. Hebrew language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language

    Alongside Aramaic, Hebrew co-existed within Israel as a spoken language. [54] Most scholars now date the demise of Hebrew as a spoken language to the end of the Roman period, or about 200 CE. [55] It continued on as a literary language down through the Byzantine period from the 4th century CE. The exact roles of Aramaic and Hebrew remain hotly ...

  8. Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet

    The Arabic and Hebrew alphabets have similarities because they are both derived from the Aramaic alphabet, which in turn derives either from paleo-Hebrew or the Phoenician alphabet, both being slight regional variations of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet used in ancient times to write the various Canaanite languages (including Hebrew, Moabite ...

  9. Judeo-Aramaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Aramaic_languages

    A Judeo-Aramaic inscription from Mtskheta, Georgia, dating to the 4th-6th century CE. The conquest of the Middle East by Alexander the Great in the years from 331 BCE overturned centuries of Mesopotamian dominance and led to the ascendancy of Greek, which became the dominant language throughout the Seleucid Empire, but significant pockets of Aramaic-speaking resistance continued.