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Due to the low host specificity of the parasite, Ich infection is known from all freshwater fish systems examined. However, the susceptibility and the impact differ between host species. Rainbow trout, catfish and eels are highly susceptible fish species and uncontrolled infections lead to almost 100% mortality.
The symptoms and life-cycle are generally similar to those of Ichthyophthirius in freshwater fish, including white spots, on account of which Cryptocaryon is usually called marine ich. However, Cryptocaryon can spend a much longer time encysted. Fish that are infected with Cryptocaryon may have small white spots, nodules, or patches on their ...
White spots (ich) Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasite: All: Small white spots, which may ulcerate: Treat water with commercially available remedies Hole-in-the-head: Hexamita parasite: Discus and cichlids: Pale ulcerated area around head: Metronidazole or similar medication. Use food containing vitamin C: Skin or gill flukes: Gyrodactylus and ...
A number of medications and water treatments are used in this way. Salt is the most effective bath treatment, and is used to eliminate ciliated protozoan parasites (including ich in small fish); also used to curb the absorption of nitrite, and to reduce the osmotic pressure exerted by fresh-water on any hole in the skin or gill.
The primary cause of an Ich outbreak is usually stress, which can result from factors such as poor water quality, sudden temperature changes, or the introduction of new fish without proper quarantine. [6] To treat Ich, increasing the aquarium's temperature gradually to 78–86 °F (25–30 °C) for a few days can speed up the parasite's life cycle.
Methylene blue is used in aquaculture and by tropical fish hobbyists as a treatment for fungal infections. It can also be effective in treating fish infected with ich, the parasitic protozoa Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. It is usually used to protect newly laid fish eggs from being infected by fungus or bacteria.