Ads
related to: hypodermis broken down into smaller structures based on blood sugar and glucose- What You Need to Know
Learn the Risk Factors of T1D.
Take the Type 1 Risk Quiz
- T1D Risk Factors
Take the Type 1 Risk Quiz to
Understand Your Risk for T1D
- Screen Early for T1D
Learn the Importance of
Screening Early
- Screen Early
Talk to Your Doctor About
Screening Early for T1D
- What You Need to Know
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The hypodermis forms an important insulating layer and/or food store in some animals, such as whales and hibernating mammals. In some plants, the hypodermis is a layer of cells immediately below the epidermis of leaves. It is often mechanically strengthened, for example, in pine leaves, forming an extra protective layer or a water storage tissue.
It can be broken down chemically into its glucose units by treating it with concentrated mineral acids at high temperature. [16] Cellulose is derived from D-glucose units, which condense through β(1→4)-glycosidic bonds. This linkage motif contrasts with that for α(1→4)-glycosidic bonds present in starch and glycogen. Cellulose is a ...
Ketogenesis takes place in the setting of low glucose levels in the blood, after exhaustion of other cellular carbohydrate stores, such as glycogen. [10] It can also take place when there is insufficient insulin (e.g. in type 1 (and less commonly type 2) diabetes ), particularly during periods of "ketogenic stress" such as intercurrent illness.
After resorption in the gut, the monosaccharides are transported, through the portal vein, to the liver, where all non-glucose monosacharids (fructose, galactose) are transformed into glucose as well. [4] Glucose (blood sugar) is distributed to cells in the tissues, where it is broken down via cellular respiration, or stored as glycogen.
The hypodermis acts as an energy reserve. The fats contained in the adipocytes can be put back into circulation, via the venous route, during intense effort or when there is a lack of energy-providing substances, and are then transformed into energy. The hypodermis participates, passively at least, in thermoregulation since fat is a heat insulator.
Studies have shed light into potential molecular mechanisms in the fate determination of pre-adipocytes although the exact lineage of adipocyte is still unclear. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The variation of body fat distribution resulting from normal growth is influenced by nutritional and hormonal status dependent on intrinsic differences in cells found in ...