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Doenjang [1] (Korean: 된장; "thick sauce") or soybean paste [1] is a type of fermented bean paste [2] made entirely of soybean and brine used in Korean cuisine. It is also a byproduct of soup and soy sauce production.
The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) [3] is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses. Traditional unfermented food uses of soybeans include soy milk, from which tofu and tofu skin are made. Fermented soy foods include soy sauce, fermented bean paste, nattō, and tempeh.
A bowl of doenjang, Korean fermented soybean paste. Fermented bean paste is a category of fermented foods typically made from ground soybeans, which are indigenous to the cuisines of East, South and Southeast Asia. In some cases, such as the production of miso, other varieties of beans, such as broad beans, may also be used. [1]
It is a thick paste produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and kōji (the fungus Aspergillus oryzae), and sometimes rice, barley, seaweed, or other ingredients. It is used for sauces and spreads; pickling vegetables, fish, or meats; and mixing with dashi soup stock to serve as miso soup , a Japanese culinary staple food.
Doenjang-jjigae (Korean: 된장찌개), referred to in English as soybean paste stew, is a Korean traditional jjigae (stew-type dish), made from the primary ingredient of doenjang (soybean paste), and additional optional ingredients of vegetables, seafood, and meat. [2]
In recent years, a new form of yellow soybean paste, called "dry yellow soybean paste" (干 黄 酱, pinyin: gān huángjiàng; or 干 酱, pinyin: gān jiàng), has been developed, and is widely available in plastic packages. Its texture is drier than that of regular yellow soybean paste (due to its lower water content), allowing for easier ...
It can be made in two to three days through fermentation of boiled soybeans, adding Bacillus subtilis, which is usually contained in the air or in the rice straw, at about 40°C without adding salt, compared with the much longer fermentation period required for doenjang, another, less pungent variety of Korean soybean paste.
Thua nao is commonly used in Shan, Tai Lue, and Northern Thai cuisine, similar to how ngapi and shrimp paste are used in Burmese and central Thai cuisine. [ 4 ] [ 3 ] Thua nao moe ( ถั่วเน่าเมอะ ) is a Northern Thai dish consisting of fermented beans that are wrapped in banana leaves and grilled or steamed, before being ...