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A handbell is a bell designed to be rung by hand. To ring a handbell, a ringer grasps the bell by its slightly flexible handle – traditionally made of leather, but often now made of plastic – and moves the arm to make the hinged clapper strike the inside of the bell.
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Some bells are used as musical instruments, such as carillons, (clock) chimes, agogô, or ensembles of bell-players, called bell choirs, using hand-held bells of varying tones. [ c ] A "ring of bells" is a set of four to twelve or more bells used in change ringing , a particular method of ringing bells in patterns.
Within the bell is a clapper that strikes the thickest part of the bell mouth called the soundbow. In English, ringing a set of bells is known as a "ring of bells", and an example of a ring of eight bells is shown mouth upwards in the rest position in the accompanying image.
Chappa (— チャッパ) – Hand cymbals; Hyoshigi – wooden or bamboo clappers; Den-den daiko (でんでん太鼓) – pellet drum, used as a children's toy; Ikko – small, ornately decorated hourglass-shaped drum; Kagura suzu – hand-held bell tree with three tiers of pellet bells; Kakko – small drum used in gagaku
The thickness of a church bell at its thickest part (the "sound bow") is usually one thirteenth its diameter. [11] If the bell is mounted as cast, without any tuning, it is called a "maiden bell". Russian bells are treated in this way and cast for a certain tone. [11] Cutaway drawing of a bell, showing the clapper and interior.
The smaller bell is held uppermost. Either bell may be hit with a wooden stick to make a cowbell like sound or less commonly a clicking sound is produced by squeezing the two bells together. [1] Origins, history, and evolution. The Yoruba, Igala, and Edo peoples of Nigeria use the word "agogô," which refers to a single or double clapperless bell.
Each bell is a metal tube, 30–38 mm (1 + 1 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) in diameter, tuned by altering its length. Its standard range is C 4 –F 5, though many professional instruments reach G 5. Tubular bells are often replaced by studio chimes, which are smaller and usually less expensive instruments.