Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
From a distance, massing, more than any architectural detail, is what creates the most impact on the eye. [6] Architectural details or ornaments may serve to reinforce or minimize massing. [7] Because it has a direct relation to the visual impact a building makes, massing is one of the most important architectural design considerations. [1]
The term "International Style" was first used in 1932 by the historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock and architect Philip Johnson to describe a movement among European architects in the 1920s that was distinguished by three key design principles: (1) "Architecture as volume – thin planes or surfaces create the building’s form, as opposed to a solid mass"; (2) "Regularity in the facade, as ...
Volume and displacement indicators, W and Δ, discovered by Philippe Samyn in August 1997, are useful tools in this regard. This approach does not take into account phenomena of elastic instability. It can indeed be shown that it is always possible to design a structure so that this effect becomes negligible.
Model-based optimisation, unlike metaheuristic and direct search methods, utilises a surrogate model to iteratively refine and optimise architecture. [16] The surrogate model is an explicit representation of implicit mathematical processes, such as statistics or machine learning. [17]
The relative importance of space and mass can change very quickly: in 1872, Viollet-le-Duc wrote his book, Entretiens sur l'architecture, completely avoiding the use of the word "space" in its modern meaning; just 20 years later August Schmarsow was declaring the primacy of German: Raumgestaltung, "forming the space". [9]
The design activity of the architect, [9] from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture) to the micro-level (construction details and furniture). The practice of the architect where architecture means offering or rendering professional services in connection with the design and construction of buildings or built environments. [12]
These may be cuts, or extrusions for example. Design work on components is usually done within the context of the whole product using assembly modeling methods. An assembly model incorporates references to individual part models that comprise the product. [12] Another type of modeling technique is 'surfacing' (Freeform surface modeling). Here ...
In building design, thermal mass is a property of the matter of a building that requires a flow of heat in order for it to change temperature. Not all writers agree on what physical property of matter "thermal mass" describes. Most writers use it as a synonym for heat capacity, the ability of a body to store thermal energy.