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  2. Islamic Golden Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age

    The golden age is considered to have come into existence through a gigantic endeavor to acquire and translate the ancient sciences of the Greeks between the eighth and ninth centuries. The translations era was followed by two centuries of splendid original thinking and contributions, and is known as the "golden age" of Islamic science.

  3. Early Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Islamic_philosophy

    The philosophy of mind was studied in medieval Islamic psychological thought, which refers to the study of the nafs (literally "self" or "psyche" in Arabic) in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (8th–15th centuries) as well as modern times (20th–21st centuries), and is related to psychology, psychiatry and the ...

  4. Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy

    The philosophy of mind was studied in medieval Islamic psychological thought, which refers to the study of the nafs (literally "self" or "psyche" in Arabic) in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (8th–15th centuries) as well as modern times (20th–21st centuries), and is related to psychology, psychiatry and the ...

  5. Science in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval...

    The Tusi couple, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath Nasir al-Din Tusi to model the not perfectly circular motions of the planets. Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids and the Buyids in ...

  6. List of Muslim philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_philosophers

    [79] [80] He is regarded as the master of Ishraqi school of Philosophy who combined the many areas of the Islamic Golden Age philosophies into what he called the Transcendent Theosophy. He brought "a new philosophical insight in dealing with the nature of reality " and created "a major transition from essentialism to existentialism " in Islamic ...

  7. Abbasid Caliphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate

    The Islamic Golden Age was inaugurated by the middle of the 8th century by the ascension of the Abbasid Caliphate and the transfer of the capital from Damascus to Baghdad. [65] The Abbasids were influenced by the Qur'anic injunctions and hadith , such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr", stressing the value of ...

  8. Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_world...

    During the Islamic Golden Age, certain advances were made in scientific fields, notably in mathematics and astronomy (algebra, spherical trigonometry), and in chemistry, etc. which were later also transmitted to the West. [1] [19] Stefan of Pise translated into Latin around 1127 an Arab manual of medical theory.

  9. List of scientists in medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_in...

    Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization in the Islamic Golden Age ... History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 315, ...