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  2. Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet

    In a broader sense, an alphabet is a segmental script at the phoneme level—that is, it has separate glyphs for individual sounds and not for larger units such as syllables or words. In the narrower sense, some scholars distinguish "true" alphabets from two other types of segmental script, abjads, and abugidas. These three differ in how they ...

  3. List of writing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writing_systems

    The Tartessian or Southwestern script is typologically intermediate between a pure alphabet and the Paleohispanic full semi-syllabaries. Although the letter used to write a stop consonant was determined by the following vowel, as in a full semi-syllabary, the following vowel was also written, as in an alphabet. Some scholars treat Tartessian as ...

  4. English alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_alphabet

    The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century. During the centuries that followed, various letters entered or fell out of use.

  5. Letter (alphabet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_(alphabet)

    The American manual alphabet, an example of letters in fingerspelling. Before alphabets, phonograms, graphic symbols of sounds, were used.There were three kinds of phonograms: verbal, pictures for entire words, syllabic, which stood for articulations of words, and alphabetic, which represented signs or letters.

  6. Writing system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system

    For broader coverage of this topic, see Writing. A writing system comprises a set of symbols, called a script, as well as the rules by which the script represents a particular language. The earliest writing was invented during the late 4th millennium BC. Throughout history, each writing system invented without prior knowledge of writing gradually evolved from a system of proto-writing that ...

  7. Category:Alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Alphabets

    alphabet: Universal Decimal: 003.23: The subcategories of this category contain articles which are also valid members of this category but which have been divided up ...

  8. List of Latin-script alphabets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_alphabets

    The lists and tables below summarize and compare the letter inventories of some of the Latin-script alphabets.In this article, the scope of the word "alphabet" is broadened to include letters with tone marks, and other diacritics used to represent a wide range of orthographic traditions, without regard to whether or how they are sequenced in their alphabet or the table.

  9. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../International_Phonetic_Alphabet

    The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]