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Injury prevention is an effort to prevent or reduce the severity of bodily injuries caused by external mechanisms, such as accidents, before they occur. Injury prevention is a component of safety and public health , and its goal is to improve the health of the population by preventing injuries and hence improving quality of life .
The triangle shows a relationship between the number of accidents resulting in serious injury, minor injuries or no injuries. The relationship was first proposed in 1931 by Herbert William Heinrich in his Industrial Accident Prevention: A Scientific Approach. [1] Heinrich was a pioneer in the field of workplace health and safety.
Unlike its counterpart, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, NIOSH's authority under the Occupational Safety and Health Act [29 CFR § 671] is to "develop recommendations for health and safety standards", to "develop information on safe levels of exposure to toxic materials and harmful physical agents and substances", and to "conduct research on new safety and health problems".
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), also created under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, is the federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness.
The key components of occupational health nursing involves prevention of illness and injury in the workplace, health and wellness, protection, and education. [3] Nurses in occupational health also have a role in implementing research projects and incorporating evidence based practice into clinical practice. [2]
Keep accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses. Perform tests in the workplace, such as air sampling, required by some OSH Act standards. Provide the required personal protective equipment at no cost to workers, as employers must pay for most types of required personal protective equipment. [12] [13]