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  2. Checkmate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate

    A smothered mate is a checkmate delivered by a knight in which the mated king is unable to move because it is surrounded (or smothered) by its own pieces. [49] The mate is usually seen in a corner of the board, since fewer pieces are needed to surround the king there. The most common form of smothered mate is seen in the adjacent diagram.

  3. Fool's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fool's_mate

    Fool's mate was named and described in The Royal Game of Chess-Play, a 1656 text by Francis Beale that adapted the work of the early chess writer Gioachino Greco. [2]Prior to the mid-19th century, there was not a prevailing convention as to whether White or Black moved first; according to Beale, the matter was to be decided in some prior contest or decision of the players' choice. [3]

  4. Checkmate pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate_pattern

    The epaulette mate is, in its broadest definition, a checkmate where two parallel retreat squares for a checked king are occupied by its own pieces, preventing its escape. [12] The most common epaulette mate involves the king on its back rank , trapped between two rooks. [ 13 ]

  5. Glossary of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess

    Fool's mate Fool's mate The shortest possible chess game ending in mate: 1.f3 e5 2.g4 Qh4# (or minor variations on this). [176] forced mate A sequence of two or more moves culminating in checkmate that the opponent cannot prevent. [177] forced move A move that is the only one to not result in a serious disadvantage for the moving player.

  6. Scholar's mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar's_mate

    For example, White might play 2.Bc4. In all variations, the basic idea is the same: the queen and bishop combine in a simple mating attack, occurring on f7 for White or on f2 for Black. Scholar's mate is sometimes referred to as the four-move checkmate, although there are other ways for checkmate to occur in four moves.

  7. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    Staunton style chess pieces. Left to right: king, rook, queen, pawn, knight, bishop. The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way.

  8. Pure mate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_mate

    Pure mate is one of a few terms used by composers to describe the properties of a checkmate position; related concepts include economical mate, model mate, and ideal mate. An economical mate is a position such that all of the attacker's pieces [ a ] contribute to the checkmate, with the (optional) exception of the king and the pawns.

  9. Outline of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_chess

    Fool's mate – also known as the Two-Move Checkmate, it is the quickest possible checkmate in chess. A prime example consists of the moves: 1.f3 e5 2.g4 Qh4# Scholar's mate – checkmate achieved by the moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Qh5 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6? 4.Qxf7#. The moves might be played in a different order or in slight variation, but the basic idea is the ...