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  2. Gerousia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerousia

    The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the council of elders in ancient Sparta. Sometimes called Spartan senate in the literature, it was made up of the two Spartan kings, plus 28 men over the age of sixty, known as gerontes. The Gerousia was a prestigious body, holding extensive judicial and legislative powers, which shaped Sparta's policies.

  3. Pausanias (king of Sparta) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausanias_(king_of_Sparta)

    The breakdown of the Gerousia's final vote is known (an exceptional occurrence in Spartan history): the 28 gerontes were evenly divided, but Agis cast his vote against his colleague. Pausanias was nonetheless saved by the ephors, who unanimously voted in his favour, but the reason behind this support is unknown. [31]

  4. Byzantine senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_senate

    The Byzantine senate or Eastern Roman senate (Greek: Σύγκλητος, Synklētos, or Γερουσία, Gerousia) was a continuation of the Roman Senate, established in the 4th century by Constantine I. It survived for centuries, but the senate's powers varied greatly during its history and gradually diminished until its eventual ...

  5. Ecclesia (Sparta) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_(Sparta)

    The ekklesia was responsible for electing men to the gerousia for life. Candidates were selected from the aristocrats and presented before the apella. The candidate who received the loudest applause became a member of the gerousia. The ekklesia also elected the five ephors annually. Ephors presided over meetings of the gerousia and the apella.

  6. Philothei of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philothei_of_Athens

    In a 22 February 1583 letter to the Venetian Gerousia, Philothei asked for monetary support to pay off her debts from ransom money, duties, bribes, and taxes that she owed to the occupying Turks. Her monasteries were frequently plundered, and the farming and agricultural program, which were a basic source of sustaining her work, devastated. [2]

  7. Perioeci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioeci

    Alemannisch; Български; Català; Čeština; Deutsch; Ελληνικά; Español; Euskara; Français; Galego; 한국어; Bahasa Indonesia; Italiano; עברית

  8. History of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greece

    Ancient religion (Origins, Modern Revival); Aerico; Buddhism; Catholicism; Drosoulites; Eastern Orthodox Church (Timeline: Antiquity, Early Middle Ages, Late Middle ...

  9. Boule (ancient Greece) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boule_(ancient_Greece)

    In cities of ancient Greece, the boule (Ancient Greek: βουλή; pl.: boulai, βουλαί) was a council (βουλευταί, bouleutai) appointed to run daily affairs of the city.