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The theorem forms the basis of structured programming, a programming paradigm which eschews goto commands and exclusively uses subroutines, sequences, selection and iteration. Graphical representation of the three basic patterns of the structured program theorem — sequence, selection, and repetition — using NS diagrams (blue) and flow ...
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making specific disciplined use of the structured control flow constructs of selection (if/then/else) and repetition (while and for), block structures, and subroutines.
In computer science, selection sort is an in-place comparison sorting algorithm. It has a O ( n 2 ) time complexity , which makes it inefficient on large lists, and generally performs worse than the similar insertion sort .
Linear search: locates an item in an unsorted sequence; Selection algorithm: finds the kth largest item in a sequence; Ternary search: a technique for finding the minimum or maximum of a function that is either strictly increasing and then strictly decreasing or vice versa; Sorted lists. Binary search algorithm: locates an item in a sorted sequence
The structured program theorem proved that the goto statement is not necessary to write programs that can be expressed as flow charts; some combination of the three programming constructs of sequence, selection/choice, and repetition/iteration are sufficient for any computation that can be performed by a Turing machine, with the caveat that ...
If all terms in the sequence of conditionals are testing the value of a single expression (e.g., if x=0... else if x=1... else if x=2...), an alternative is the switch statement, also called case-statement or select-statement. Conversely, in languages that do not have a switch statement, these can be produced by a sequence of else if statements.
A loop is a sequence of statements which is specified once but which may be carried out several times in succession. The code "inside" the loop (the body of the loop, shown below as xxx ) is obeyed a specified number of times, or once for each of a collection of items, or until some condition is met, or indefinitely .
Python does not contain the classical for loop, rather a foreach loop is used to iterate over the output of the built-in range() function which returns an iterable sequence of integers. for i in range ( 1 , 6 ): # gives i values from 1 to 5 inclusive (but not 6) # statements print ( i ) # if we want 6 we must do the following for i in range ( 1 ...