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Template: Antibiotics. 7 languages. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide This page was last ...
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Glycopeptide antibiotics are a class of drugs of microbial origin that are composed of glycosylated cyclic or polycyclic nonribosomal peptides.Significant glycopeptide antibiotics include the anti-infective antibiotics vancomycin, teicoplanin, telavancin, ramoplanin, avoparcin and decaplanin, corbomycin, complestatin and the antitumor antibiotic bleomycin.
Monobactam antibiotics exhibit no IgE cross-reactivity reactions with penicillin but have shown some cross reactivity with cephalosporins, most notably ceftazidime, which contains an identical side chain as aztreonam. [8] Monobactams can trigger seizures in patients with history of seizures, although the risk is lower than with penicillins.
Actinomycetota-derived antibiotics that are important in medicine include aminoglycosides, anthracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolide, tetracyclines, etc. [citation needed] Actinomycetota have high guanine and cytosine content in their DNA. [21] The G+C content of Actinomycetota can be as high as 70%, though some may have a low G+C content. [22]
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.