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  2. Priority ceiling protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_ceiling_protocol

    In this protocol each resource is assigned a priority ceiling, which is a priority equal to the highest priority of any task which may lock the resource. The protocol works by temporarily raising the priorities of tasks in certain situations, thus it requires a scheduler that supports dynamic priority scheduling .

  3. Non-uniform memory access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-uniform_memory_access

    Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessing, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative to the processor. Under NUMA, a processor can access its own local memory faster than non-local memory (memory local to another processor or memory shared between processors). [ 1 ]

  4. Glossary of operating systems terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_operating...

    kernel: In computing, the kernel is a computer program that manages input/output requests from software and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a computer. The kernel is a fundamental part of a modern computer's operating system.

  5. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    The operating system provides an interface between an application program and the computer hardware, so that an application program can interact with the hardware only by obeying rules and procedures programmed into the operating system. The operating system is also a set of services which simplify development and execution of application programs.

  6. List of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_operating_systems

    This is a list of operating systems. Computer operating systems can be categorized by technology, ownership, licensing, working state, usage, and by many other ...

  7. Processor affinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_affinity

    For example, a system with two dual-core hyper-threaded CPUs presents a challenge to a scheduling algorithm. There is complete affinity between two virtual CPUs implemented on the same core via hyper-threading, partial affinity between two cores on the same physical processor (as the cores share some, but not all, cache), and no affinity ...

  8. Common Lisp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Lisp

    For instance, in (defclass x (a b) ()), a class definition, the (a b) is a list of base classes, so these names are looked up in the space of class names, and x isn't a reference to an existing binding, but the name of a new class being derived from a and b.

  9. Monolithic kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_kernel

    A monolithic kernel is an operating system architecture with the entire operating system running in kernel space. The monolithic model differs from other architectures such as the microkernel [1] [2] in that it alone defines a high-level virtual interface over computer hardware. A set of primitives or system calls implement all operating system ...