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On rare occasions, gargoyle geckos can reproduce asexually via parthenogenesis. In their native habitat of southern New Caledonia, they have been known to sustain themselves from a mixed diet. One study [ 3 ] found that they regularly consume a wide taxonomic and ecological variety of arthropods , lizard prey including geckos and skinks, and ...
Parthenogenesis is a mode of asexual reproduction in which offspring are produced by females without the genetic contribution of a male. Among all the sexual vertebrates, the only examples of true parthenogenesis, in which all-female populations reproduce without the involvement of males, are found in squamate reptiles (snakes and lizards). [1]
Obligate parthenogenesis is the process in which organisms exclusively reproduce through asexual means. [39] Many species have transitioned to obligate parthenogenesis over evolutionary time. Well documented transitions to obligate parthenogenesis have been found in numerous metazoan taxa, albeit through highly diverse mechanisms.
Females of species have the ability to reproduce asexually, without sperm from a male. The process is called parthenogenesis, from the Greek words for “virgin” and “birth.”
Most geckos lay a small clutch of eggs. Some are live-bearing, and a few can reproduce asexually via parthenogenesis. Geckos also have a large diversity of sex-determining mechanisms, including temperature-dependent sex determination and both XX/XY and ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes with multiple transitions among them over evolutionary time. [58]
As well as this, sexually reproducing geckos are reported to be more robust and have higher survival rates than those which reproduce asexually. [12] There is a positive correlation between size and viability of eggs, with larger geckos having eggs which were more likely to survive.
The Komodo dragon, which normally reproduces sexually, has also been found able to reproduce asexually by parthenogenesis. [54] A case has been documented of a Komodo dragon reproducing via sexual reproduction after a known parthenogenetic event, [ 55 ] highlighting that these cases of parthenogenesis are reproductive accidents, rather than ...
Because geckos are typically small and live in very limited areas, scientists believe there are many more species that remain undiscovered. Overall, thousands of new animal species are found each ...