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  2. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; ... In statistics, linear regression is a model that estimates the linear relationship between a scalar response ...

  3. Generalized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_least_squares

    In statistics, generalized least squares (GLS) is a method used to estimate the unknown parameters in a linear regression model.It is used when there is a non-zero amount of correlation between the residuals in the regression model.

  4. Template:Least squares and regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Least_squares_and...

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  5. Ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_least_squares

    In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one [clarification needed] effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values ...

  6. Anscombe's quartet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe's_quartet

    The calculated regression is offset by the one outlier, which exerts enough influence to lower the correlation coefficient from 1 to 0.816. Finally, the fourth graph (bottom right) shows an example when one high-leverage point is enough to produce a high correlation coefficient, even though the other data points do not indicate any relationship ...

  7. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In linear regression, the model specification is that the dependent variable, is a linear combination of the parameters (but need not be linear in the independent variables). For example, in simple linear regression for modeling n {\displaystyle n} data points there is one independent variable: x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} , and two parameters, β ...

  8. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    Linear least squares (LLS) is the least squares approximation of linear functions to data. It is a set of formulations for solving statistical problems involved in linear regression, including variants for ordinary (unweighted), weighted, and generalized (correlated) residuals.

  9. Proofs involving ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_ordinary...

    Now, random variables (Pε, Mε) are jointly normal as a linear transformation of ε, and they are also uncorrelated because PM = 0. By properties of multivariate normal distribution, this means that Pε and Mε are independent, and therefore estimators β ^ {\displaystyle {\widehat {\beta }}} and σ ^ 2 {\displaystyle {\widehat {\sigma }}^{\,2 ...