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In biochemistry and pharmacology, the Hill equation refers to two closely related equations that reflect the binding of ligands to macromolecules, as a function of the ligand concentration. A ligand is "a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose", and a macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a ...
The Hill equation can be used to describe dose–response relationships, for example ion channel-open-probability vs. ligand concentration. [9] Dose is usually in milligrams, micrograms, or grams per kilogram of body-weight for oral exposures or milligrams per cubic meter of ambient air for inhalation exposures. Other dose units include moles ...
The first description of cooperative binding to a multi-site protein was developed by A.V. Hill. [4] Drawing on observations of oxygen binding to hemoglobin and the idea that cooperativity arose from the aggregation of hemoglobin molecules, each one binding one oxygen molecule, Hill suggested a phenomenological equation that has since been named after him:
The EC 50 represents the point of inflection of the Hill equation, beyond which increases of [A] have less impact on E. In dose response curves, the logarithm of [A] is often taken, turning the Hill equation into a sigmoidal logistic function. In this case, the EC 50 represents the rising section of the sigmoid curve.
Hill equation (biochemistry) Hill differential equation This page was last edited on 28 December 2019, at 18:37 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Hill's equation is an important example in the understanding of periodic differential equations. Depending on the exact shape of (), solutions may stay bounded for all time, or the amplitude of the oscillations in solutions may grow exponentially. [3] The precise form of the solutions to Hill's equation is described by Floquet theory. Solutions ...
However, a series of publications by Popova and Sel'kov [2] derived the MWC rate equation for the reversible, multi-substrate, multi-product reaction. The same problem applies to the classic Hill equation which is almost always shown in an irreversible form. Hofmeyr and Cornish-Bowden first published the reversible form of the Hill equation. [1]
In the introduction to Hill equations, we read "The Hill-Langmuir equation was originally formulated by Archibald Hill in 1910 to describe the sigmoidal O2 binding curve of haemoglobin." It would be nice to have a figure with this graph, so that the less-sophisticated reader can get a sense of what the sigmoidal binding is, if someone has it.