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Bakelite (/ ˈ b eɪ k ə l aɪ t / BAY-kə-lyte), formally polyoxybenzylmethyleneglycolanhydride, is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde.
Bakelite was originally made from phenolic resin and wood flour. Ebonol is a paper-filled phenolic resin designed as a replacement for ebony wood in stringed and woodwind instruments. Novotext is cotton fibre-reinforced phenolic, using randomly oriented fibres.
"Bakelite" and "Parkesine" are both synthetic resins named after their inventors. And so "Faturan", named after its original inventor, became a brand of cast thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, similar to Bakelite and Catalin, manufactured by Traun & Son of Hamburg., [1] [2] developed in the early 20th century, and produced until the 1940s.
Barbara Daly Baekeland (September 28, 1921 – November 17, 1972) [1] was a wealthy American socialite who was the ex-wife of Brooks Baekeland, the grandson of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland. She was murdered at her London home when her son, Antony Baekeland, stabbed her with a kitchen knife, killing her almost instantly. Antony was found at ...
Catalin is a brand name for a thermosetting polymer developed and trademarked in 1927 by the American Catalin Corporation of New York City, when the patent on Bakelite expired that year. [1] A phenol formaldehyde resin , it can be worked with files, grinders, and cutters, and polished to a fine sheen.
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The synthesis of first truly synthetic polymeric material, bakelite, was announced by Leo Baekeland in 1907, through a typical step-growth polymerization fashion of phenol and formaldehyde. The pioneer of synthetic polymer science, Wallace Carothers , developed a new means of making polyesters through step-growth polymerization in 1930s as a ...
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