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Medieval map of Ethiopia, including the ancient lost city of Barara, which is located in modern-day Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years.
Wedem Arad sent an envoy to Spain in 1306 for the purpose of a religious alliance, [42] [43] Ethiopian monks participated in the Council of Constance in 1414–1418, [44] an Ethiopian diaspora is documented in Rome as early as the 15th century, [45] and there are several documented diplomatic missions from Ethiopia to Spain and Italy throughout ...
The word "Moor" is presumably of Phoenician origin. [11] Some sources attribute a Hebrew origin to the word. [12] During the classical period, the Romans interacted with, and later conquered, parts of Mauretania, a state that covered modern northern Morocco, western Algeria, and the Spanish cities Ceuta and Melilla. [13]
In 1951, Spain established permanent diplomatic relations with Ethiopia. The first Spanish Ambassador was José Luis Florez Estrada, who presented his credentials on 19 September 1962. In 1970 Emperor Haile Selassie went to Spain on a state visit and was received by General Franco. The return visit was paid by the then crown prince Juan Carlos ...
Beginning in the 17th century, the Netherlands began exploring and colonizing Africa. While the Dutch were waging a long war of independence against Spain, Portugal had temporarily united with Spain, starting in 1580 and ending in 1640. As a result, the growing colonial ambitions of the Netherlands were mostly directed against Portugal.
Ethiopian historians such as Taddesse Tamrat (1935–2013) and Sergew Hable Sellassie have argued that modern Ethiopian studies were an invention of the 17th century and originated in Europe. [80] Tamrat considered Carlo Conti Rossini's 1928 Storia d'Etiopia a groundbreaking work in Ethiopian studies. [80]
Ethiopia is one of the eight fundamental and independent centres of origin for cultivated plants in the world. [182] However, deforestation is a major concern for Ethiopia as studies suggest loss of forest contributes to soil erosion, loss of nutrients in the soil, loss of animal habitats, and reduction in biodiversity.
In 1941, the British army and the Ethiopian Arbegnoch movement liberated Ethiopia in the East African Campaign, resulted in recognition of Ethiopia's sovereignty by the British under the 1944 Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement, though some regions were briefly administered by the British, no more than 10 years. In 1947, Italy recognized Ethiopia's ...