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  2. Being and Nothingness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_and_Nothingness

    Being "a moral person" is one of the most severe forms of bad faith. Sartre essentially characterizes this as "the faith of bad faith" which is and should not be, in Sartre's opinion, at the heart of one's existence. Sartre has a very low opinion of conventional ethics, condemning it as a tool of the bourgeoisie to control the masses.

  3. Bad faith (existentialism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_faith_(existentialism)

    In existentialism, bad faith (French: mauvaise foi) is the psychological phenomenon whereby individuals act inauthentically, by yielding to the external pressures of society to adopt false values and disown their innate freedom as sentient human beings. [1]

  4. Jean-Paul Sartre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre

    Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre in Beijing, 1955. Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (/ ˈ s ɑːr t r ə /, US also / ˈ s ɑːr t /; [5] French:; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism.

  5. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    [13] [14] [15] When Marcel first applied the term to Jean-Paul Sartre, at a colloquium in 1945, Sartre rejected it. [16] Sartre subsequently changed his mind and, on October 29, 1945, publicly adopted the existentialist label in a lecture to the Club Maintenant in Paris , published as L'existentialisme est un humanisme ( Existentialism Is a ...

  6. The Devil and the Good Lord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Devil_and_the_Good_Lord

    The Devil and the Good Lord (French: Le Diable et le Bon Dieu) is a 1951 play by French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. The play concerns the moral choices of its characters, warlord Goetz, clergy Heinrich, communist leader Nasti and others during the German Peasants' War. The first act follows Goetz' transformation from vicious war criminal to a ...

  7. Existentialism Is a Humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism_Is_a_Humanism

    Existentialism Is a Humanism (French: L'existentialisme est un humanisme) is a 1946 work by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, based on a lecture by the same name he gave at Club Maintenant in Paris, on 29 October 1945.

  8. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    Steven Lukes, Moral Relativism, Picador, 2008. G.E. Moore, Principia Ethica (Cambridge University Press) Jean-Paul Sartre, "Existentialism is a Humanism" in Existentialism From Dostoevsky to Sartre, ed. by Walter Kaufmann (World Publishing Company)

  9. Secular morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_morality

    Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism , freethinking , and most versions of consequentialism . Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics .