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  2. Genuine progress indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_progress_indicator

    Genuine progress indicator (GPI) is a metric that has been suggested to replace, or supplement, gross domestic product (GDP). [1] The GPI is designed to take fuller account of the well-being of a nation, only a part of which pertains to the size of the nation's economy, by incorporating environmental and social factors which are not measured by GDP.

  3. Trade-to-GDP ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade-to-GDP_ratio

    Other factors aside, the trade-to-GDP ratio tends to be low in countries with large economies and large populations such as Japan and the United States and to have a higher value in small economies. [2]: 63 [3] Singapore has the highest trade-to-GDP ratio of any country; between 2008 and 2011 it averaged about 400%.

  4. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [1] of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country [2] or countries. [3] [4] [5] GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. [2]

  5. Income inequality metrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_inequality_metrics

    GDP per capita PPP vs 20:20 ratio in countries. ... Some believe the 20:20 ratio is a more useful measure as it correlates well with ... (In an alternative ...

  6. Broad measures of economic progress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_measures_of_economic...

    GDP and other macro-economic indicators - provided by the System of National Accounts (SNA). Enlarged GDP measures - include costs such as expense of environmental degradation, resource depletion or higher income inequality. They provide a more accurate indication of a country's actual economic, environmental and social performance.

  7. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national income (GNI), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).

  8. Output gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_gap

    The measure of output gap is largely used in macroeconomic policy (in particular in the context of EU fiscal rules compliance). The GDP gap is a highly criticized notion, in particular due to the fact that the potential GDP is not an observable variable, it is instead often derived from past GDP data, which could lead to systemic downward biases.

  9. List of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_trade...

    World map by trade as a share of GDP. [1]This is the list of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio, i.e. the sum of exports and imports of goods and services, divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage, based on the data published by World Bank.