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  2. Polarization (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)

    Devices that block nearly all of the radiation in one mode are known as polarizing filters or simply "polarizers". This corresponds to g 2 = 0 in the above representation of the Jones matrix. The output of an ideal polarizer is a specific polarization state (usually linear polarization) with an amplitude equal to the input wave's original ...

  3. Unpolarized light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpolarized_light

    Unpolarized light is light with a random, time-varying polarization.Natural light, like most other common sources of visible light, is produced independently by a large number of atoms or molecules whose emissions are uncorrelated.

  4. Gender polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_polarization

    Boys are encouraged to play with toy trucks. Girls are encouraged to play with dolls. In sociology, gender polarization is a concept created by American psychologist Sandra Bem which states that societies tend to define femininity and masculinity as polar opposite genders, such that male-acceptable behaviors and attitudes are not seen as appropriate for women, and vice versa.

  5. Depolarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarization

    The opposite of a depolarization is called a hyperpolarization. Usage of the term "depolarization" in biology differs from its use in physics, where it refers to situations in which any form of polarity ( i.e. the presence of any electrical charge, whether positive or negative) changes to a value of zero.

  6. Polarizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer

    Linear polarizers can be divided into two general categories: absorptive polarizers, where the unwanted polarization states are absorbed by the device, and beam-splitting polarizers, where the unpolarized beam is split into two beams with opposite polarization states.

  7. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end. Polar molecules must contain one or more polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms.

  8. Hale's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale's_law

    Active regions are often bipolar, with two poles of opposite magnetic polarity rooted in the photosphere. In solar physics, Hale's law, also known as Hale's polarity law or the Hale–Nicholson law, is an empirical law for the orientation of magnetic fields in solar active regions.

  9. Optical rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation

    In case of optically active isotropic media, the rotation is the same for any direction of wave propagation. In contrast, the Faraday effect is non-reciprocal, i.e. opposite directions of wave propagation through a Faraday medium will result in clockwise and anti-clockwise polarization rotation from the point of view of an observer.