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The first military tribunal was set up in 1951 to try the perpetrators of the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case. The Military Tribunal sentenced all the convicts in the Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case to long imprisonment. [3] [4] In 1953, martial law was declared due to the worsening law and order situation in Punjab, especially in Lahore.
Military courts commenced in independent Pakistan to try mostly army officers accused of treason in the Rawalpindi conspiracy case in 1951, followed by select military tribunals trying religious leaders in the aftermath of the Lahore riots of 1953 and the imposition of city-wide martial law (the sentences were nullified when martial law was ...
A high court is the principal court of its province. [1] The Lahore High Court in Lahore, Punjab, [10] with circuit benches at Bahawalpur, Multan and Rawalpindi. The Sindh High Court in Karachi, Sindh, [11] with circuit benches at Hyderabad, Larkana, Mirpurkhas and Sukkur.
The district courts of Pakistan are courts that operate at the district level, they are controlled by the high courts. [1] District courts exist in every district of each province, with civil and criminal jurisdiction. In each district headquarters, there are numerous additional district and session judges who usually preside over the courts.
The Central Jail Rawalpindi was built from the late 1970s and early 1980s during the military regime of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, after the execution of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the ex-Prime Minister of Pakistan on 4 April 1979 in District Jail Rawalpindi. The older jail was demolished and converted into Jinnah Park.
The Punjab Police operates in the Punjab province. [15] The Dolphin Force deals with street crime. The Elite Police performs counter-terrorism operations. The Police Qaumi Razakars are a support force for the Punjab Police in their duties. [16] [17] Punjab Highway Patrol; Punjab Prisons manage 43 prisons. An officer of the Sindh Police
District Jail Rawalpindi was a prominent jail in Rawalpindi, Pakistan located opposite Rawalpindi District Courts. It was established in 1882 on an area of 34.14 hectares (84.4 acres). [ 2 ] The Jail was inherited by the Punjab Prisons Department besides 18 other Jails after independence .
The Punjab Police Rules of 1933 documented the police practices of the time, and introduced measures for improving administration and operational effectiveness. The rules indicate that the Punjab Police was a professional police organization by 1934, had considerable knowledge of the province's crime and criminals, and developed effective ...