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  2. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    Este es el libro que escribió mi amigo, but rarely Este es el libro que mi amigo escribió = "This is the book that my friend wrote" A sentence in which the direct object is the topic or "theme" (old information), while the subject is part of the comment, or "rheme" (new information), often assumes OVS order. In this case the direct object ...

  3. Romance plurals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_plurals

    The nominative theory suggests that -i as the plural of nouns in -o and -e as the plural of nouns in -a are derived straightforwardly from nominative -Ī and -AE, respectively (it is known that AE > e in all Romance languages), and that the plural -i for nouns in -e is derived by analogy with the plural of nouns in -o. (The corresponding ...

  4. Spanish nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_nouns

    Spanish has two grammatical numbers: singular and plural. [27] The singular form is the lemma, and the plural is the marked form. [28] Whether a noun is singular or plural generally depends on the referent of the noun, with singular nouns typically referring to one being and plural nouns to multiple.

  5. Spanish personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_personal_pronouns

    Spanish is a pro-drop language with respect to subject pronouns, and, like many European languages, Spanish makes a T-V distinction in second person pronouns that has no equivalent in modern English. Object pronouns can be both clitic and non-clitic, with non-clitic forms carrying greater emphasis.

  6. Voseo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voseo

    It is also present in Judaeo-Spanish, spoken by Sephardic Jews, where it is the archaic plural form that vosotros replaced. Voseo is seldom taught to students of Spanish as a second language, and its precise usage varies across different regions. [7]

  7. Spanish pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_pronouns

    La aspereza con [la] que la trataba = "The harshness with which he treated her" No tengo nada en [lo] que creer = "I have nothing to believe in"/"I have nothing in which to believe" After en , the definite article tends to be omitted if precise spatial location is not intended:

  8. Spanish verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_verbs

    Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form. In some varieties of Spanish, such as that of the Río de la Plata Region, a special form of the second person is used. Spanish is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted.

  9. Spanish determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_determiners

    As in English, the plural indefinite article is not always required: Hay [unas] cosas en la mesa = "There are [some] things on the table" The use of uno/una/unos/unas before adjectives can be analyzed as a pronoun, followed by an adjective, rather than as an indefinite article, followed by a nominalized adjective :