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  2. Joint capsule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_capsule

    Each capsule consists of two layers or membranes: an outer (fibrous membrane, fibrous stratum) composed of avascular white fibrous tissue; an inner (synovial membrane, synovial stratum) which is a secreting layer; On the inside of the capsule, articular cartilage covers the end surfaces of the bones that articulate within that joint.

  3. Synovial fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid

    The volume of synovial fluid within the joint is insufficient to fill the expanding volume of the joint and gases dissolved in the synovial fluid (mostly carbon dioxide) are liberated and quickly fill the empty space, leading to the rapid formation of a bubble. [22] This process is known as cavitation. Cavitation in synovial joints results in a ...

  4. Knee effusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_effusion

    Knee effusion, informally known as water on the knee, occurs when excess synovial fluid accumulates in or around the knee joint. It has many common causes, including arthritis , injury to the ligaments or meniscus , or fluid collecting in the bursa , a condition known as prepatellar bursitis .

  5. Articular capsule of the knee joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the...

    The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. [1] The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. [2]

  6. Synovial membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_membrane

    The water of synovial fluid is not secreted as such but is effectively trapped in the joint space by the hyaluronan. The macrophage-like synovial cells (derived from monocytes in blood) [ 3 ] are responsible for the removal of undesirable substances from the synovial fluid (hence are rich in Golgi apparatus ).

  7. Knee bursae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_bursae

    The knee bursae are the fluid-filled sacs and synovial pockets that surround and sometimes communicate with the knee joint cavity. The bursae are thin-walled, and filled with synovial fluid . They represent the weak point of the joint, but also provide enlargements to the joint space. [ 1 ]

  8. In striking before-and-after photos, a parched Lake ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/striking-photos-parched-lake...

    In striking before-and-after photos, a parched Lake Shasta is transformed. Terry Castleman. May 23, 2024 at 8:00 AM. ... In the 2023-24 water year, the state added 4.1 million acre-feet — almost ...

  9. Capsule of the glenohumeral joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_the_gleno...

    The capsule of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is the articular capsule of the shoulder.It completely surrounds the joint. It is attached above to the circumference of the glenoid cavity beyond the glenoidal labrum, and below to the anatomical neck of the humerus, approaching nearer to the articular cartilage above than in the rest of its extent.