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  2. Cash conversion cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_conversion_cycle

    the Payables conversion period (or "Days payables outstanding") emerges as interval A→C (i.e. owing cash→disbursing cash) the Operating cycle emerges as interval A→D (i.e. owing cash→collecting cash) the Inventory conversion period or "Days inventory outstanding" emerges as interval A→B (i.e. owing cash→being owed cash)

  3. Days payable outstanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_payable_outstanding

    Days payable outstanding (DPO) is an efficiency ratio that measures the average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.. The formula for DPO is: = / / where ending A/P is the accounts payable balance at the end of the accounting period being considered and Purchase/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by 365 days.

  4. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents are listed on balance sheet as "current assets" and its value changes when different transactions are occurred. These changes are called "cash flows" and they are recorded on accounting ledger. For instance, if a company spends $300 on purchasing goods, this is recorded as $300 increase to its supplies and decrease in ...

  5. Day count convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_count_convention

    This convention accounts for days in the period based on the portion in a leap year and the portion in a non-leap year. The days in the numerators are calculated on a Julian day difference basis. In this convention the first day of the period is included and the last day is excluded. The CouponFactor uses the same formula, replacing Date2 by Date3.

  6. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    where DII is days in inventory and COGS is cost of goods sold. The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3]

  7. Accounts payable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_payable

    It is the reference point for accounts payable when it comes to paying invoices. [8] In addition, most companies require a second signature on cheques whose amount exceeds a specified threshold. Accounts payable personnel must watch for fraudulent invoices. In the absence of a purchase order system, the first line of defense is the approving ...

  8. Days sales outstanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_Sales_Outstanding

    The formula for this would be Σ ⁠ (Sales date) - (Paid date) / (Sale count) ⁠. This calculation is sometimes called "True DSO". Instead, days sales outstanding is better interpreted as the "days worth of (average) sales that you currently have outstanding". Accordingly, days sales outstanding can be expressed as the following financial ratio:

  9. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    Once payment is made, the income statement remains unaffected, while the accounts payable is adjusted and the cash account reduced on the balance sheet. In finance, accrual often refers to the accumulation of interest or investment income over a period of time, though the interest or income has yet to be paid.