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  2. Octane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane

    In petrochemistry, octanes are not typically differentiated or purified as specific compounds. Octanes are components of particular boiling fractions. [6] A common route to such fractions is the alkylation reaction between iso-butane and 1-butene, which forms iso-octane. [7] Octane is commonly used as a solvent in paints and adhesives.

  3. Octane rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating

    Octane isomers such as n-octane and 2,3,3-trimethylpentane have an octane rating of -20 and 106.1, respectively (RON measurement). [89] The large differences between the octane ratings for the isomers show that the compound octane itself is clearly not the only factor that determines octane ratings, especially for commercial fuels consist of a ...

  4. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3) 2.It is one of several isomers of octane (C 8 H 18).This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n-heptane).

  5. Gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

    Octane rating is measured relative to a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (an isomer of octane) and n-heptane. There are different conventions for expressing octane ratings, so the same physical fuel may have several different octane ratings based on the measure used. One of the best known is the research octane number (RON).

  6. Natural gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gasoline

    Natural gasoline is a liquid hydrocarbon mixture condensed from natural gas, similar to common gasoline (petrol) derived from petroleum.. The chemical composition of natural gasoline is mostly five- and six-carbon alkanes (pentanes and hexanes) with smaller amounts of alkanes with longer chains. [1]

  7. Antiknock agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiknock_agent

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane, is an octane isomer which defines the 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n-heptane). It is an important component of gasoline . Isooctane is produced on a massive scale in the petroleum industry, usually as a mixture with related hydrocarbons.

  8. My Top High-Yielding Pipeline Stock to Buy in 2025 for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/top-high-yielding-pipeline...

    It has delivered a robust 10.7% compound annual distribution growth rate since 2021, including raising its payout by 12.5% last year. ... A high-octane income stock. MPLX pays investors a very ...

  9. History of gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gasoline

    B-4 was equivalent to 89-octane and the C-3 was roughly equal to the U.S. 100-octane, though lean mixture was rated around 95-octane and was poorer than the U.S. version. Maximum output achieved in 1943 reached 52,200 barrels (8,300 m 3 ; 293,000 cu ft) a day before the Allies decided to target the synthetic fuel plants.