Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents ...
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). They are found in raw plants/herbs such as cinnamon and bacteria (containing the inhibitor acarbose ).
These medications must be injected and are usually injected in the upper arm, thighs or stomach areas. [37] They are usually given once a week but some of the medication can be as frequent as twice daily. [36] The dose is usually started low and tapered gradually. Some of the common side effects of the medication is nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Metformin is more commonly associated with gastrointestinal adverse effects than most other antidiabetic medications. [ 47 ] [ 79 ] The most serious potential adverse effect of metformin is lactic acidosis ; this complication is rare, and seems to be related to impaired liver or kidney function.
Acarbose [1] [2] is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2 and, in some countries, prediabetes. It is a generic sold in Europe and China as Glucobay , in North America as Precose (Bayer Pharmaceuticals), and in Canada as Prandase . Acarbose is a starch blocker.
Glipizide, sold under the brand name Glucotrol among others, is an anti-diabetic medication of the sulfonylurea class used to treat type 2 diabetes. [1] [2] It is used together with a diabetic diet and exercise. [1] [2] It is not indicated for use by itself in type 1 diabetes. [1] [2] It is taken by mouth.
Repaglinide is an antidiabetic drug in the class of medications known as meglitinides, and was invented in 1983.Repaglinide is a medication used in addition to diet and exercise for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. [1]
Therefore, dapagliflozin reduces the blood glucose concentration with a mechanism that is independent of insulin secretion and sensitivity, unlike many other antidiabetic medications. Functional pancreatic β-cells are not necessary for the activity of the medication so it is convenient for patients with diminished β-cell function. [41] [42]