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  2. 2-Nonenal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Nonenal

    2-Nonenal is an unsaturated aldehyde. The colorless liquid is an important aroma component of aged beer [ 2 ] and buckwheat , and is insoluble in water. [ 3 ]

  3. Neutralization (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutralization_(chemistry)

    For example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H 2 O. The statement is still valid as long as it is understood that in an aqueous solution the substances involved are subject to dissociation, which changes the ionization state of the substances. The arrow sign, →, is used because the reaction is complete, that is, neutralization is a quantitative reaction.

  4. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    a heterocyclic compound; used as a protecting group for alcohols in organic synthesis. [2] [3] Diisobutylaluminium hydride: an organoaluminium compound ; a reducing agent; converts esters and nitriles to aldehydes Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate: the diisopropyl ester of azodicarboxylic acid; a reagent in the production of many organic compounds ...

  5. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Water purification combines a number of methods to produce potable or drinking water. Downstream processing refers to purification of chemicals, pharmaceuticals and food ingredients produced by fermentation or synthesized by plant and animal tissues, for example antibiotics, citric acid, vitamin E, and insulin.

  6. Organosulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organosulfate

    A less common family of organosulfates have the formula RO-SO 2-OR'. They are prepared from sulfuric acid and the alcohol. The main examples are diethyl sulfate and dimethyl sulfate, colourless liquids that are used as reagents in organic synthesis. These compounds are potentially dangerous alkylating agents. Dialkylsulfates do not occur in ...

  7. Heptanal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptanal

    Heptanal reacts with benzaldehyde in a Knoevenagel reaction under basic catalysis with high yield and selectivity (> 90%) to jasminaldehyde, [11] [2] which is mostly used in fragrances for its jasmine-like aroma as a cis/trans isomer mixture. [12] A by-product of the given reaction is the unpleasant rancid smelling (Z)-2-pentyl-2-nonenal. [13]

  8. Sodium bisulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate

    Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).

  9. syn-Propanethial-S-oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syn-Propanethial-S-oxide

    syn-Propanethial S-oxide (or (Z)-propanethial S-oxide), a member of a class of organosulfur compounds known as thiocarbonyl S-oxides (formerly "sulfines"), [2] is a volatile liquid that acts as a lachrymatory agent (triggers tearing and stinging on contact with the eyes).