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2001: The first draft of the Human Genome Project is published. [131] 2003: Grigori Perelman presents proof of the Poincaré Conjecture. 2003: The Human Genome Project sequences the human genome with a 92% accuracy. [132] 2004: Ben Green and Terence Tao announce their proof on arithmetic progressions in prime numbers known as the Green–Tao ...
Cave paintings (such as this one from France) represent a benchmark in the evolutionary history of human cognition. Victorian naturalist Charles Darwin was the first to propose the out-of-Africa hypothesis for the peopling of the world, [40] but the story of prehistoric human migration is now understood to be much more complex thanks to twenty-first-century advances in genomic sequencing.
Progress on the Human Cell Atlas is reported, with a collection of 40 new scientific papers in Nature describing the project's latest discoveries. [476] [477] 21 November – The first close-up image of a star outside the Milky Way is reported, using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope Interferometer.
This year, scientists have studied and developed new treatments for everything from depression to rare genetic disease. The 6 most mind-blowing human health discoveries of 2021 Skip to main content
One of the most significant initial discoveries on that front was found in 1929 at a site near Clovis, New Mexico. Mammoth bones and stone tools at the site date back to 13,000 years ago.
A team of scientists reports a new form of biological reproduction in the, <1 mm sized, xenobots that are made up of and are emersed in frog cells. [173] [174] A method of DNA data storage with 100 times the density of previous techniques is announced. [175] A stem cell-based treatment for Type 1 diabetes is announced. [176] [177]
His written works include Historion Animalium, a general biology of animals, De Partibus Animalium, a comparative anatomy and physiology of animals, and De Generatione Animalium, on developmental biology. c. 300 BC – Theophrastos (or Theophrastus) began the systematic study of botany. c. 300 BC – Herophilos dissected the human body.
Evolutionary developmental biology is primarily concerned with the ways in which evolution affects development, [2] and seeks to unravel the causes of evolutionary innovations. [3] The approach is relatively new, but has roots in Schultz's The physical distinctions of man, from the 1940s. Shultz urged broad comparative studies to identify ...