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  2. Phonological history of English open back vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Some words vary as to which vowel they have. For example, words that end in -og like frog, hog, fog, log, bog etc. have /ɑ/ in some accents and /ɔ/ in others. There are also significant complexities in the pronunciation of written o occurring before one of the triggering phonemes /f θ s ŋ ɡ/ in a non-final syllable. In other cases, however ...

  3. Close-mid back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel

    Another possible transcription is oʷ or ɤʷ (a close-mid back vowel modified by endolabialization), but this could be misread as a diphthong. For the close-mid near-back protruded vowel that is usually transcribed with the symbol ʊ , see near-close back protruded vowel. If the usual symbol is o , the vowel is listed here.

  4. Open-mid back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel

    Its vowel height is open-mid, also known as low-mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between an open vowel (a low vowel) and a mid vowel.; Its vowel backness is back, which means the tongue is positioned back in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.

  5. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    Examples of words where vowel reduction seems to be distinctive for some speakers [78] include chickaree vs. chicory (the latter has the reduced vowel of HAPPY, whereas the former has the FLEECE vowel without reduction), and Pharaoh vs. farrow (both have the GOAT vowel, but in the latter word it may reduce to [ɵ]).

  6. Phonological history of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Words with (ea) that were shortened (see above) avoided the merger, also some words like steak and great simply remained with an /eː/ (which later becomes /eɪ/ in most varieties) merging with words like name, so now death, great, and meat have three different vowels. Changes affect short vowels in many varieties before an /r/ at the end of a ...

  7. Open back rounded vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_back_rounded_vowel

    Vowel /ɔ(:)/ is lowered (phonetic realization of /ɔ(:)/ is much lower in GA than in RP). However, "Short o" before r before a vowel (a short o sound followed by r and then another vowel, as in orange, forest, moral, and warrant) is realized as [oɹ~ɔɹ]. Inland Northern American [14] See Northern cities vowel shift: Indian [15] [t̪ʰɒʈ]

  8. IPA vowel chart with audio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_vowel_chart_with_audio

    This chart provides audio examples for phonetic vowel symbols. The symbols shown include those in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and added material. The chart is based on the official IPA vowel chart. [1] The International Phonetic Alphabet is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.

  9. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    The long and short versions of each vowel were probably pronounced with the same quality, although some reconstructions assume accompanying qualitative distinctions. [107] [108] [37] Short e i y o u are sometimes transcribed as "lax" [ɛ ɪ ʏ ɔ ʊ], [37] in contrast to "tense" [eː iː yː oː uː] for long ē ī ȳ ō ū. [109]