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  2. Intermediate scrutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_scrutiny

    Intermediate scrutiny, in U.S. constitutional law, is the second level of deciding issues using judicial ... In order to overcome the intermediate scrutiny test, ...

  3. Rational basis review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_basis_review

    The higher levels of scrutiny are intermediate scrutiny and strict scrutiny. [2] Heightened scrutiny is applied where a suspect or quasi-suspect classification is involved, or a fundamental right is implicated. [1] In U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence, the nature of the interest at issue determines the level of scrutiny applied by appellate ...

  4. Substantive due process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantive_due_process

    Under a rational basis test, the burden of proof is on the challenger so laws are rarely overturned by a rational basis test. [ 39 ] There is also a middle level of scrutiny, called intermediate scrutiny , but it is used primarily in Equal Protection cases, rather than in Due Process cases: "The standards of intermediate scrutiny have yet to ...

  5. Suspect classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspect_classification

    United States (2012), the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals held sexual orientation to be a quasi-suspect classification, and determined that laws that classify people on such basis should be subject to intermediate scrutiny. [15] It was the first time a federal court had applied quasi-suspect classification in a sexual orientation case. [16]

  6. Opinion - The trans rights movement is on the fast track to ...

    www.aol.com/news/opinion-trans-rights-movement...

    Laws that discriminate based on sex are subjected to “intermediate scrutiny,” a judicial test that allows for sex-based distinctions when they serve an important purpose, such as preserving ...

  7. Standard of review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_review

    As the name implies, it is more strict than rational basis review but less strict than strict scrutiny. [10] Other forms of intermediate scrutiny are applied in other contexts. For example, under the Free Speech Clause, content-neutral time, place, and manner restrictions on speech are subject to a form of intermediate scrutiny.

  8. Strict scrutiny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny

    In U.S. constitutional law, when a law infringes upon a fundamental constitutional right, the court may apply the strict scrutiny standard. Strict scrutiny holds the challenged law as presumptively invalid unless the government can demonstrate that the law or regulation is necessary to achieve a "compelling state interest". The government must ...

  9. Britney Spears shares new pics of son Jayden, 18, after ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/britney-spears-shares-pics-son...

    Spears shares Jayden and her 19-year-old son, Sean Preston Federline, with her ex-husband, Kevin Federline.The pair finalized their divorce in 2007 after nearly three years of marriage.