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A dust collector is a system used to enhance the quality of air released from industrial and commercial processes by collecting dust and other impurities from air or gas. Designed to handle high-volume dust loads, a dust collector system consists of a blower, dust filter, a filter-cleaning system, and a dust receptacle or dust removal system.
A blast gate is a gate valve used to focus a dust collection system's vacuum pressure for maximum dust (or other material) extraction at the desired location. Blast gates are positioned near individual pieces of machinery and operate by being closed by default, blocking air flow.
Industrial Extraction is the process by which harmful air contaminants are removed from the work place for the protection of employees and the environment. [1]In the UK, the Health and Safety Executive has implemented COSHH regulations to ensure all industrial workplaces protect the health of their employees via effective Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV). [2]
Most venturi systems operate with an L/G ratio of 0.4 to 1.3 L/m 3 (3 to 10 gal/1000 ft 3). [4] L/G ratios less than 0.4 L/m 3 (3 gal/1000 ft 3 ) are usually not sufficient to cover the throat, and adding more than 1.3 L/m 3 (10 gal/1000 ft 3 ) does not usually significantly improve particle collection efficiency.
Materials can be added either manually or automatically to the top of a hopper. For dust collection, it enters the hopper from a collection device. For example, baghouses are shaken or blown with compressed air to release caked-on dust from the bag. Precipitators use a rapping system to release the dirt. The crumbling dust falls into the hopper.
The first use of corona discharge to remove particles from an aerosol was by Hohlfeld in 1824. [2] However, it was not commercialized until almost a century later. In 1907 Frederick Gardner Cottrell, a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, applied for a patent on a device for charging particles and then collecting them through electrostatic attraction—the first ...