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  2. ADME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADME

    ADME is the four-letter abbreviation (acronym) for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, and is mainly used in fields such as pharmacokinetics and pharmacology. The four letter stands for descriptors quantifying how a given drug interacts within body over time. The term ADME was first introduced in the 1960s, and has become a ...

  3. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiologically_based...

    Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is a mathematical modeling technique for predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of synthetic or natural chemical substances in humans and other animal species. PBPK modeling is used in pharmaceutical research and drug development, and in health risk ...

  4. Simcyp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simcyp

    https://www.certara.com. Simcyp Limited is a research-based company which provides modelling and simulation software to the pharmaceutical industry for use during drug development. Simcyp is based in Sheffield, UK . Simcyp’s Simulators allow in silico prediction of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism excretion ( ADME) and potential drug ...

  5. PK/PD model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PK/PD_model

    Explore the concept of PK/PD models, which integrate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to optimize drug dosing and efficacy.

  6. Drug design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_design

    The phrase "drug design" is similar to ligand design (i.e., design of a molecule that will bind tightly to its target). [6] Although design techniques for prediction of binding affinity are reasonably successful, there are many other properties, such as bioavailability, metabolic half-life, and side effects, that first must be optimized before a ligand can become a safe and effictive drug.

  7. Lipinski's rule of five - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipinski's_Rule_of_Five

    Lipinski's rule of five. Lipinski's rule of five, also known as Pfizer's rule of five or simply the rule of five (RO5), is a rule of thumb to evaluate druglikeness or determine if a chemical compound with a certain pharmacological or biological activity has chemical properties and physical properties that would likely make it an orally active ...

  8. Swiss-model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss-model

    Swiss-model. Swiss-model (stylized as SWISS-MODEL) is a structural bioinformatics web-server dedicated to homology modeling of 3D protein structures. [1][2] As of 2024, homology modeling is the most accurate method to generate reliable three-dimensional protein structure models and is routinely used in many practical applications.

  9. Druglikeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druglikeness

    Druglikeness. Druglikeness is a qualitative concept used in drug design for how "druglike" a substance is with respect to factors like bioavailability. It is estimated from the molecular structure before the substance is even synthesized and tested. A druglike molecule has properties such as: