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  2. Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input...

    The Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) is a specification in the form of a line notation for describing the structure of chemical species using short ASCII strings. SMILES strings can be imported by most molecule editors for conversion back into two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models of the molecules.

  3. List of chemical databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_databases

    Small molecules (most of entries have <100 atoms) major conformers with its 3D and easy search on them. M. good correlated with PubChem on data that is available on PubChem. "HugeMDB". 102 million. ICSC. ILO International Chemical Safety Cards. International Labour Organization.

  4. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  5. Subscript and superscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscript_and_superscript

    The second typeface is Myriad Pro; the superscript is about 60% of the original characters, raised by about 44% above the baseline.) A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text.

  6. Stereochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereochemistry

    Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms that form the structure of molecules and their manipulation. [1] The study of stereochemistry focuses on the relationships between stereoisomers, which by definition have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms ...

  7. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    Second rule: the electrostatic valence rule. For a given cation, Pauling defined [2] the electrostatic bond strength to each coordinated anion as , where z is the cation charge and ν is the cation coordination number. A stable ionic structure is arranged to preserve local electroneutrality, so that the sum of the strengths of the electrostatic ...

  8. Table of thermodynamic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_thermodynamic...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Appearance. ... W⋅m −2: MT −3: Equations. The equations in this article are classified by subject.

  9. Fajans' rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fajans'_rules

    Fajans' rules. In inorganic chemistry, Fajans' rules, formulated by Kazimierz Fajans in 1923, [1][2][3] are used to predict whether a chemical bond will be covalent or ionic, and depend on the charge on the cation and the relative sizes of the cation and anion. They can be summarized in the following table: Thus sodium chloride (with a low ...