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This is a list of gods and supernatural beings from the Aztec culture, its religion and mythology. Many of these deities are sourced from Codexes (such as the Florentine Codex ( Bernardino de Sahagún ), the Codex Borgia ( Stefano Borgia ), and the informants).
The Aztecs were devout worshipers of their many deities. Read about the most important Aztec gods and how they shaped they ancient culture of the Mexica.
To the Aztec, the Toltec were the originators of all culture; "Toltecayotl" was a synonym for culture. Aztec legends identify the Toltecs and the cult of Quetzalcoatl with the legendary city of Tollan, which they also identified with the more ancient Teotihuacan.
The Aztec gods and goddesses were a bloodthirsty group whose constant warring with each other led to a cycle of death and rebirth for all humanity. Each of the first four ages was ruled by a different deity, or “sun,” and each age ended in violence before a new sun was chosen.
The top ten of the 200 Aztec gods and goddesses recognized by scholars include the most famous and important figures of the Aztec religion.
Many of the gods were ancient Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the cultures preceding the Aztecs but were adopted, adapted, and assimilated into the Aztec's own unique assembly of gods and goddesses. Below is a list of the principal Aztec deities in alphabetical order.
Important Aztec Gods. The Aztec pantheon saw an impressive array of gods and goddesses, with many being borrowed from other early Mesoamerican cultures. In all, the consensus is that there were at least 200 ancient deities worshiped, although it is difficult to gauge just how many there truly were. Who Were the Main Gods of the Aztecs?
The top 15 Aztec gods were: Huitzilopochtli - the supreme god of the Sun and war. Tezcatlipoca - the ever-present creator god and patron deity of warriors. Tlaloc - god of rain, water, lightning, and agriculture. Quetzalcóatl - god of winds and rain and the creator of humanity. Coatlicue - the earth-mother goddess.
From sun god Huitzilopochtli, the principal deity of Aztec mythology, to the god of rain and fertility, Tlaloc, the Aztec pantheon ranges in types, powers and history. Huitzilopochtli was an authentic Aztec god, unlike other inherited deities.
This mythology, which was the basis of the ceremonial life, was maintained by the ceremonial priest, but there were also common folktales that resembled those of other indigenous cultures in North America.