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  2. Definition of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_music

    In this framework, Clifton finds that there are two things that separate music from non-music: (1) musical meaning is presentative, and (2) music and non-music are distinguished in the idea of personal involvement. "It is the notion of personal involvement which lends significance to the word ordered in this definition of music". [30]

  3. Music theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory

    In modern academia, music theory is a subfield of musicology, the wider study of musical cultures and history. Music theory is often concerned with abstract musical aspects such as tuning and tonal systems, scales, consonance and dissonance, and rhythmic relationships. In addition, there is also a body of theory concerning practical aspects ...

  4. Song structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_structure

    Song structure is the arrangement of a song, [1] and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs. Common piece-level musical forms for vocal music include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus form, ternary form, strophic form, and the 12-bar blues. Popular music songs traditionally use ...

  5. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    This is the beginning of the Prelude from the Suite for Lute in G minor, BWV 995 (transcription of Cello Suite No. 5, BWV 1011). Musical notation is any system used to visually represent music. Systems of notation generally represent the elements of a piece of music that are considered important for its performance in the context of a given ...

  6. Musical temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament

    Temperament, in music, the accommodation or adjustment of the imperfect sounds by transferring a part of their defects to the more perfect ones, in order to remedy, in some degree, the false intervals of those instruments, the sounds of which are fixed; as the organ, harpsichord, piano-forte, etc. Temperament is what the Italians call ...

  7. Nonchord tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonchord_tone

    Nonchord tone. Nonchord tones in Schumann 's "Reaper's Song", Op. 68, No. 18: two passing tones (p), one neighbor tone (n), and a pedal point (ped). [1] A nonchord tone (NCT), nonharmonic tone, or embellishing tone is a note in a piece of music or song that is not part of the implied or expressed chord set out by the harmonic framework.

  8. Glossary of music terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_music_terminology

    Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings.

  9. Inversion (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(music)

    That is, when the first goes up, the second goes down the same number of diatonic steps (with some chromatic alteration); and when the first goes down, the second goes up the same number of steps. In music theory, an inversion is a rearrangement of the top-to-bottom elements in an interval, a chord, a melody, or a group of contrapuntal lines of ...