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It also contains a command-line interface, which makes it easier to fix or modify GRUB if it is misconfigured or corrupt. [15] Loadlin is a bootloader that can replace a running DOS or Windows 9x kernel with the Linux kernel at run time. This can be useful in the case of hardware that needs to be switched on via software and for which such ...
GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, commonly referred to as GRUB) is a boot loader package from the GNU Project.GRUB is the reference implementation of the Free Software Foundation's Multiboot Specification, which provides a user the choice to boot one of multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular ...
Website. www.gnu.org /software /bash /. Bash, short for Bourne-Again SHell, is a shell program and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation [2] and first developed for the GNU Project [3] by Brian Fox. [4] Designed as a 100% [5] free software alternative for the Bourne shell, [6][7][8] it was initially released in 1989. [9]
Runlevel. A runlevel is a mode of operation in the computer operating systems that implements Unix System V -style initialization. Conventionally, seven runlevels exist, numbered from zero to six. S is sometimes used as a synonym for one of the levels.
LILO (Linux Loader) is a boot loader for Linux and was the default boot loader for most Linux distributions. Unlike loadlin, it allowed booting Linux without having DOS on the computer. [3] As of 2009, most distributions had switched to GRUB as the default boot loader. [4] Further development of LILO was discontinued in December 2015 along with ...
The SysRq key. The magic SysRq key is a key combination understood by the Linux kernel, which allows the user to perform various low-level commands regardless of the system's state. It is often used to recover from freezes, or to reboot a computer without corrupting the filesystem. [1] Its effect is similar to the computer's hardware reset ...
Knoppix is a 32-bit Debian Linux based distro, but recent releases (including the latest version 7.6) have also been equipped with a 64-bit kernel on the DVD edition, where it will automatically boot up for 64-bit computers, or by using the boot option knoppix64 manually in the command-line prompt, while knoppix will boot up the 32-bit kernel ...
cksum. Checksums (IEEE Ethernet CRC-32) and count the bytes in a file. Supersedes other *sum utilities with -a option from version 9.0. comm. Compares two sorted files line by line. csplit. Splits a file into sections determined by context lines. cut. Removes sections from each line of files.