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  2. Printed circuit board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board

    Printed circuit board of a DVD player. Part of a 1984 Sinclair ZX Spectrum computer board, a printed circuit board, showing the conductive traces, the through-hole paths to the other surface, and some electronic components mounted using through-hole mounting. A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a medium ...

  3. Motherboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motherboard

    Manufactured in 2012. A motherboard (also called mainboard, main circuit board, MB, base board, system board, or, in Apple computers, logic board) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in general-purpose computers and other expandable systems. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system ...

  4. Gerber format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerber_format

    The Gerber format is an open, ASCII, vector format for printed circuit board (PCB) designs. [1] It is the de facto standard used by PCB industry software to describe the printed circuit board images: copper layers, solder mask, legend, drill data, etc. [2] [3] [4] The standard file extension is .GBR or .gbr [1] though other extensions like .GB, .geb or .gerber are also used.

  5. Parallel port - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_port

    The original IBM parallel printer adapter for the IBM PC of 1981 was designed to support limited bidirectionality, with 8 lines of data output and 4 lines of data input. [citation needed] This allowed the port to be used for other purposes, not just output to a printer. This was accomplished by allowing the data lines to be written to by ...

  6. Flash memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory

    Instead, external devices could communicate with NAND flash via sequential-accessed command and data registers, which would internally retrieve and output the necessary data. This design choice made random-access of NAND flash memory impossible, but the goal of NAND flash was to replace mechanical hard disks, not to replace ROMs.

  7. Field-replaceable unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-replaceable_unit

    3.5" Floppy disk drive by Alps Electric with FRU number A field-replaceable unit (FRU) [1] is a printed circuit board, part, or assembly that can be quickly and easily removed from a computer or other piece of electronic equipment, and replaced by the user or a technician without having to send the entire product or system to a repair facility.

  8. D-subminiature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-subminiature

    DB-19 connector for an external floppy drive on a Macintosh 512K The early Macintosh and late Apple II computers used a non-standard 19-pin D-sub for connecting external floppy disk drives. Atari also used this connector on their 16-bit computer range for attaching hard disk drives and the Atari laser printer , where it was known as both the ...

  9. Surface-mount technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology

    Surface-mount technology (SMT), originally called planar mounting, [1] is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). [2] An electrical component mounted in this manner is referred to as a surface-mount device (SMD). In industry, this approach has largely replaced the ...