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  2. Theon of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theon_of_Alexandria

    Commentary on the Data of Euclid. This work is written at a relatively advanced level as Theon tends to shorten Euclid's proofs rather than amplify them. [2] Commentary on the Optics of Euclid. This elementary-level work is believed to consist of lecture notes compiled by a student of Theon. [2] Commentary on the Almagest.

  3. Euclid's Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Optics

    Efforts by the Greeks prior to Euclid were concerned primarily with the physical dimension of vision. Whereas Plato and Empedocles thought of the visual ray as "luminous and ethereal emanation", [3] Euclid’s treatment of vision in a mathematical way was part of the larger Hellenistic trend to quantify a whole range of scientific fields.

  4. Emission theory (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emission_theory_(vision)

    He compared these outward-flowing emanations to the emission of light from a lantern. [2] Around 400 BC, emission theory was held by Plato. [2] [3] [4] Around 300 BC, Euclid wrote Optics and Catoptrics, in which he studied the properties of sight. Euclid postulated that the visual ray emitted from the eye travelled in straight lines, described ...

  5. Light pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution

    Light pollution is the presence of any unwanted, inappropriate, or excessive artificial lighting. [1] [2] In a descriptive sense, the term light pollution refers to the effects of any poorly implemented lighting sources, during the day or night. Light pollution can be understood not only as a phenomenon resulting from a specific source or kind ...

  6. Ecological light pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_light_pollution

    Ecological light pollution [1] is the effect of artificial light on individual organisms and on the structure of ecosystems as a whole.. The effect that artificial light has upon organisms is highly variable, [2] and ranges from beneficial (e.g. increased ability for predator species to observe prey) to immediately fatal (e.g. moths that are attracted to incandescent lanterns and are killed by ...

  7. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning 'appearance, look'. [1]

  8. Euclid telescope's first images offer full-color look at the ...

    www.aol.com/news/euclid-telescopes-first-images...

    The Euclid telescope spied a globular cluster — a huge collection of hundreds of thousands of stars bound together by gravity — located approximately 7,800 light-years away from Earth.

  9. Catoptrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoptrics

    Catoptrics is the title of two texts from ancient Greece: . The Pseudo-Euclidean Catoptrics.This book is attributed to Euclid, [3] although the contents are a mixture of work dating from Euclid's time together with work which dates to the Roman period. [4]