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  2. Breechloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breechloader

    Breech-loading firearm that belonged to Philip V of Spain, made by A. Tienza, Madrid circa 1715. It came with a ready-to-load reusable cartridge. This is a miquelet system. Mechanism of Philip V's breech-loading firearm (detail) The breech mechanism of the Ferguson rifle. Breech-loading firearms are known from the 16th century.

  3. Locked breech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locked_breech

    Firearms that are physically small, such as handguns, use a system of recoil referred to as short recoil. [1] [4] This is adequate for the smaller calibers. In large firearms such as the Browning M2HB .50 caliber machine gun a similar system called long recoil is used. The difference is how far the breech and barrel recoil together after a shot ...

  4. Recoil operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recoil_operation

    The short recoil action dominates the world of centerfire semi-automatic pistols, being found in nearly all weapons chambered for high-pressure pistol cartridges of 9×19mm Parabellum and larger, while low-pressure pistol cartridges of .380 ACP and smaller generally use the blowback method of operation. Short recoil operation differs from long ...

  5. Action (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(firearms)

    Remington-Rider Magazine Pistol has a manually-actuated rolling block action to pull a cartridge from a tubular magazine set below the barrel and simultaneously cock the firearm. The block was rolled back into battery, loading the cartridge into the chamber, by spring pressure while the hammer remained in the cocked position.

  6. List of muzzle-loading guns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_muzzle-loading_guns

    RML 64-pounder 64 cwt gun United Kingdom: 1865 160: RML 64-pounder 71 cwt gun United Kingdom: 1870 160: RML 6.3-inch howitzer United Kingdom: 1878 178: RML 7-inch gun United Kingdom: 1860s-1890s 191: Widow Blakely [1] Confederate States of America: 1861 203: RML 8-inch gun United Kingdom: 1866 206: 68-pounder Lancaster gun United Kingdom: 1850s 227

  7. Muzzleloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzzleloader

    A muzzleloader is any firearm in which the user loads the projectile and the propellant charge into the muzzle end of the gun (i.e., from the forward, open end of the gun's barrel). This is distinct from the modern designs of breech-loading firearms, in which user loads the ammunition into the breech end of the barrel. The term "muzzleloader ...

  8. Glossary of firearms terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms

    Hammer bite: The action of an external hammer pinching or poking the web of the operator's shooting hand between the thumb and fore-finger when the gun is fired. Some handguns prone to this are the M1911 pistol and the Browning Hi-Power. [20] Hang fire: An unexpected delay between the triggering of a firearm and the ignition of the propellant.

  9. Chamber (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_(firearms)

    Chambers of a revolver's cylinder. The act of chambering a cartridge means the insertion of a round into the chamber, either manually or through the action of the weapon, e.g., pump-action, lever-action, bolt action, or autoloading operation generally in anticipation of firing the weapon, without need to "load" the weapon upon decision to use it (reducing the number of actions needed to ...