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  2. Beroea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beroea

    [citation needed] There are some assumptions that the Apostle Paul used that route when he visited Beroea. [citation needed] Within the city there was a Jewish settlement in which Paul, [3] after he had left Thessalonica, and his companion, Silas, preached to the Jewish and Greek communities of the city in AD 50/51 or 54/55.

  3. Paul the Apostle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle

    Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" (Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Modern: Sha'ûl, Tiberian: Šā'ûl), perhaps after the biblical King Saul, the first king of Israel and, like Paul, a member of the Tribe of Benjamin; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating ...

  4. Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle_and...

    Paul was from a devout Jewish family based in the city of Tarsus, [33] one of the largest trade centers on the Mediterranean coast. [34] It had been in existence several hundred years prior to his birth. It was renowned for its university. During the time of Alexander the Great, who died in 323 BC, Tarsus was the most influential city in Asia ...

  5. History of the Jews in the Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the...

    A Jewish diaspora had migrated to Rome and to the territories of Roman Europe from the land of Israel, Anatolia, Babylon and Alexandria in response to economic hardship and incessant warfare over the land of Israel between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires from the 4th to the 1st centuries BC. In Rome, Jewish communities thrived economically.

  6. History of the Jews in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe

    The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of the European population), or 10% of the world's Jewish population. [6] In the 21st century, France has the largest Jewish population in Europe, [6] [10] followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. [10]

  7. Jerusalem during the Byzantine period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the...

    The essential change in the character and status of the city, compared to the Roman period, was its transformation from a pagan city to a Christian city. The Byzantine rule developed the Roman colony Aelia Capitolina in Jerusalem, turning it into a central Christian city from a religious and administrative point of view (with the administration ...

  8. History of Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome

    Pope Paul's Counter-Reformation views are well shown by his order that a central area of Rome, around the Porticus Octaviae, be delimited, creating the famous Roman Ghetto, the very constricted area in which the city's Jews were forced to live in seclusion.

  9. Early Church of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Church_of_Jerusalem

    As a peripheral group of Palestinian Judaism, the early church of Jerusalem was severely affected by the intensifying conflicts between parts of the Jewish population and the Roman occupation. When Paul delivered his collection in Jerusalem, he found a large Jewish-Christian community that kept its distance from him.