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  2. Interneuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneuron

    Interneurons (also called internuncial neurons, association neurons, connector neurons, or intermediate neurons) are neurons that are not specifically motor neurons or sensory neurons. Interneurons are the central nodes of neural circuits , enabling communication between sensory or motor neurons and the central nervous system (CNS). [ 2 ]

  3. Somatic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system

    Interneurons also known as association neurons are present throughout the central nervous system forming links between the sensory and motor fibres. [5] Thus the somatic nervous system consists of two parts: Spinal nerves: They are mixed nerves that carry sensory information into and motor commands out of the spinal cord. [6]

  4. Gate control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_control_theory

    The theory offered a physiological explanation for the previously observed effect of psychology on pain perception. [10] In 1968, three years after the introduction of the gate control theory, Ronald Melzack concluded that pain is a multidimensional complex with numerous sensory, affective, cognitive, and evaluative components.

  5. Renshaw cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renshaw_cell

    Renshaw cells are inhibitory interneurons found in the gray matter of the spinal cord, and are associated in two ways with an alpha motor neuron.. They receive an excitatory collateral from the alpha neuron's axon as they emerge from the motor root, and are thus "kept informed" of how vigorously that neuron is firing.

  6. Neural circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_circuit

    The central pattern generators are made up of different groups of spinal interneurons. [7] There are four principal types of neural circuits that are responsible for a broad scope of neural functions. These circuits are a diverging circuit, a converging circuit, a reverberating circuit, and a parallel after-discharge circuit. [8]

  7. Multipolar neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipolar_neuron

    A multipolar neuron is a type of neuron that possesses a single axon and many dendrites (and dendritic branches), allowing for the integration of a great deal of information from other neurons.

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  9. Ilana B. Witten - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilana_B._Witten

    Ilana B. Witten is an American neuroscientist and professor of psychology and neuroscience at Princeton University. Witten studies the mesolimbic pathway , with a focus on the striatal neural circuit mechanisms driving reward learning and decision making.