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[13] Scabies is one of the three most common skin disorders in children, along with ringworm and bacterial skin infections. [15] As of 2015, it affects about 204 million people (2.8% of the world population). [9] It is equally common in both sexes. [16] The young and the old are more commonly affected. [6]
Crotamiton is a drug that is used both as a scabicidal (for treating scabies) and as a general antipruritic (anti-itching drug). It is a prescription, lotion-based medicine that is applied to the whole body to get rid of the scabies mite that burrows under the skin and causes itching.
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The scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis goes through four stages in its lifecycle: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Upon infesting a human host, the adult female burrows into the stratum corneum (outermost layer of skin), where she deposits two or three eggs per day. These oval eggs are 0.1–0.15 mm (0.0039–0.0059 in) long and hatch as ...
The BNF for Children developed from the British National Formulary (BNF), which prior to 2005 had provided information on the treatment of children, with the doses largely determined by calculations based on the body weight of the child. The guidance was provided by pharmacists and doctors whose expertise was in the care of adults.
Flucloxacillin is used for both staphylococcal and streptococcal skin infections. [12] These include folliculitis, carbuncles, [13] impetigo, ecthyma, cellulitis, erysipelas, necrotising fasciitis, and infections of skin conditions such as eczema, scabies, ulcers and acne.
Numerous studies have found Tinea capitis to be the most prevalent dermatophyte to infect children across the continent of Africa. [32] Dermatophytosis has been found to be most prevalent in children ages 4 to 11, infecting more males than females. [32] Low socioeconomic status was found to be a risk factor for Tinea capitis. [32]
In the UK about 20% of children have the condition, while in the United States about 10% are affected. [ 5 ] Although little data on the rates of eczema over time exists prior to the 1940s, the rate of eczema has been found to have increased substantially in the latter half of the 20th century, with eczema in school-aged children being found to ...