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  2. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    Loss aversion was popular in explaining many phenomena in traditional choice theory. In 1980, loss aversion was used in Thaler (1980) regarding endowment effect. [8] Loss aversion was also used to support the status quo bias in 1988, [9] and the equity premium puzzle in 1995. [10] In the 2000s, behavioural finance was an area with frequent ...

  3. Prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_theory

    The theory was cited in the decision to award Kahneman the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. [2] Based on results from controlled studies, it describes how individuals assess their loss and gain perspectives in an asymmetric manner (see loss aversion). For example, for some individuals, the pain from losing $1,000 could only be ...

  4. Disposition effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disposition_effect

    Researchers have traced the cause of the disposition effect to so-called "prospect theory", which was first identified and named by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. [3] Kahneman and Tversky stated that losses generate more emotional feelings which affect individual than the effects of an equivalent amount of gains.

  5. Why the concept of 'loss aversion' could help explain Biden's ...

    www.aol.com/finance/why-concept-loss-aversion...

    Begala’s case is that loss aversion can be used in non-inflation contexts to make Americans realize that the results of the 2024 election could mean losses for them in things like abortion ...

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Loss aversion, where the perceived disutility of giving up an object is greater than the utility associated with acquiring it. [ 74 ] (see also Sunk cost fallacy ) Pseudocertainty effect , the tendency to make risk-averse choices if the expected outcome is positive, but make risk-seeking choices to avoid negative outcomes.

  7. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    The correlation between the two theories is so high that the endowment effect is often seen as the presentation of loss aversion in a riskless setting. However, these claims have been disputed and other researchers claim that psychological inertia , [ 20 ] differences in reference prices relied on by buyers and sellers, [ 3 ] and ownership ...

  8. Status quo bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_quo_bias

    Status quo bias has been attributed to a combination of loss aversion and the endowment effect, two ideas relevant to prospect theory.An individual weighs the potential losses of switching from the status quo more heavily than the potential gains; this is due to the prospect theory value function being steeper in the loss domain. [1]

  9. Investors, stay in the game: Loss aversion causes big ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2009-11-28-investors-stay-in...

    (I'm uncomfortable giving friends financial advice for obvious reasons). But mostly because Investors, stay in the game: Loss aversion causes big losses over long term