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Camphor is commonly applied as a topical medication as a skin cream or ointment to relieve itching from insect bites, minor skin irritation, or joint pain. [23] It is absorbed in the skin epidermis , [ 23 ] where it stimulates nerve endings sensitive to heat and cold, producing a warm sensation when vigorously applied, or a cool sensation when ...
Dakin's solution is a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite (0.4% to 0.5%) and other stabilizing ingredients, traditionally used as an antiseptic, e.g. to cleanse wounds in order to prevent infection. [1] The preparation was for a time called also Carrel–Dakin solution or Carrel–Dakin fluid. [2]
Gelators serve as stabilizers and thickeners, thickening the gel solution while simultaneously maintaining the gel’s flexible nature. [8] When dispersed through the solvent as a colloid, gelators offer a stable internal structure to the gel. [8] Gelators are usually chosen based on their affinity for the solvent and the purpose of the gel. [5]
Permethrin is a medication and an insecticide. [6] [7] As a medication, it is used to treat scabies and lice. [8]It is applied to the skin as a cream or lotion. [6] As an insecticide, it can be sprayed onto outer clothing or mosquito nets to kill the insects that touch them.
Benzyl benzoate is an organic compound which is used as a medication and insect repellent. [1] As a medication it is used to treat scabies and lice. [2] For scabies either permethrin or malathion is typically preferred. [3]
It is applied on the skin as a cream or lotion. [2] Side effects may include skin irritation. [4] It is considered to be safe in pregnancy. [4] Calamine is a combination of zinc oxide and 0.5% ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3). [6] The lotion is produced with additional ingredients such as phenol and calcium hydroxide. [6] [7]