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  2. Square of opposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_of_opposition

    The square of opposition, under this Boolean set of assumptions, is often called the modern Square of opposition. In the modern square of opposition, A and O claims are contradictories, as are E and I, but all other forms of opposition cease to hold; there are no contraries, subcontraries, subalternations, and superalternations. Thus, from a ...

  3. Semiotic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotic_square

    Semiotic square. The semiotic square, also known as the Greimas square, is a tool used in structural analysis of the relationships between semiotic signs through the opposition of concepts, such as feminine-masculine or beautiful-ugly, and of extending the relevant ontology.

  4. Contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contradiction

    This diagram shows the contradictory relationships between categorical propositions in the square of opposition of Aristotelian logic. In traditional logic, a contradiction occurs when a proposition conflicts either with itself or established fact. It is often used as a tool to detect disingenuous beliefs and bias.

  5. Logical hexagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_hexagon

    The logical hexagon extends the square of opposition to six statements. In philosophical logic, the logical hexagon (also called the hexagon of opposition) is a conceptual model of the relationships between the truth values of six statements. It is an extension of Aristotle's square of opposition.

  6. On Interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Interpretation

    The logical square, also called square of opposition or square of Apuleius has its origin in the four marked sentences to be employed in syllogistic reasoning: Every man is white, the universal affirmative and its negation Not every man is white (or Some men are not white), the particular negative on the one hand, Some men are white, the particular affirmative and its negation No man is white ...

  7. Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

    The square of opposition is often used to visualize the relations between the four basic categorical propositions in Aristotelian logic. It shows, for example, that the propositions "All S are P" and "Some S are not P" are contradictory, meaning that one of them has to be true while the other is false.

  8. The 116 Best Kids Books of All Time - AOL

    www.aol.com/116-best-kids-books-time-212400552.html

    The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Writers dream of creating a character their readers will identify with. Katherine Paterson, the author of the classic Bridge To Terabithia (also on ...

  9. Boole's syllogistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boole's_syllogistic

    Square of opposition In the Venn diagrams black areas are empty and red areas are nonempty. The faded arrows and faded red areas apply in traditional logic. Boolean logic is a system of syllogistic logic invented by 19th-century British mathematician George Boole, which attempts to incorporate the "empty set", that is, a class of non-existent entities, such as round squares, without resorting ...