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  2. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.

  3. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    The %ComSpec% variable contains the full path to the command processor; on the Windows NT family of operating systems, this is cmd.exe, while on Windows 9x, %COMSPEC% is COMMAND.COM. %OS% The %OS% variable contains a symbolic name of the operating system family to distinguish between differing feature sets in batchjobs .

  4. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    PATH is an environment variable on Unix-like operating systems, DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows, specifying a set of directories where executable programs are located. In general, each executing process or user session has its own PATH setting.

  5. Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable

    Executable files typically also include a runtime system, which implements runtime language features (such as task scheduling, exception handling, calling static constructors and destructors, etc.) and interactions with the operating system, notably passing arguments, environment, and returning an exit status, together with other startup and ...

  6. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    The following examples show MS-DOS/Windows-style paths, with backslashes used to match the most common syntax: A:\Temp\File.txt This path points to a file with the name File.txt , located in the directory Temp , which in turn is located in the root directory of the drive A: .

  7. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    In some systems, a filename reference that does not include the complete directory path defaults to the current working directory. This is a relative reference. This is a relative reference. One advantage of using a relative reference in program configuration files or scripts is that different instances of the script or program can use ...

  8. Common Gateway Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface

    The official CGI logo from the spec announcement. In computing, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is an interface specification that enables web servers to execute an external program to process HTTP or HTTPS user requests.

  9. exec (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exec_(system_call)

    path. The argument specifies the path name of the file to execute as the new process image. Arguments beginning at arg0 are pointers to arguments to be passed to the new process image. The argv value is an array of pointers to arguments. arg0. The first argument arg0 should be the name of the executable file. Usually it is the same value as the ...