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  2. Apothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothem

    Apothem of a hexagon Graphs of side, s; apothem, a; and area, A of regular polygons of n sides and circumradius 1, with the base, b of a rectangle with the same area. The green line shows the case n = 6. The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo [1]) of a regular polygon is a line

  3. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    The symmetry group of an n-sided regular polygon is the dihedral group D n (of order 2n): D 2, D 3, D 4, ... It consists of the rotations in C n , together with reflection symmetry in n axes that pass through the center.

  4. List of second moments of area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_second_moments_of_area

    Regular polygons; Description Figure Second moment of area Comment A filled regular (equiliteral) triangle with a side length of a = = [6] The result is valid for both a horizontal and a vertical axis through the centroid, and therefore is also valid for an axis with arbitrary direction that passes through the origin.

  5. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The quotients formed by the area of these polygons divided by the square of the circle radius can be made arbitrarily close to π as the number of polygon sides becomes large, proving that the area inside the circle of radius r is πr 2, π being defined as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter (C/d).

  6. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    The square root of 2 (approximately 1.4142) is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself or squared, equals the number 2. It may be written in mathematics as 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}} or 2 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 2^{1/2}} .

  7. Heptagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptagon

    The apothem is half the cotangent of /, and the area of each of the 14 small triangles is one-fourth of the apothem. The area of a regular heptagon inscribed in a circle of radius R is 7 R 2 2 sin ⁡ 2 π 7 , {\displaystyle {\tfrac {7R^{2}}{2}}\sin {\tfrac {2\pi }{7}},} while the area of the circle itself is π R 2 ; {\displaystyle \pi R^{2 ...

  8. Icositrigon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icositrigon

    In particular, if = [:], then the only primes dividing are 2, 3, and 5. (Theorem 5.1) (Theorem 5.1) If we can construct the regular p-gon, then we can construct ζ p = e 2 π i p {\displaystyle \zeta _{p}=e^{\frac {2\pi i}{p}}} , which is the root of an irreducible polynomial of degree p − 1 {\displaystyle p-1} .

  9. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter times the apothem. As the number of sides of the regular polygon increases, the polygon tends to a circle, and the apothem tends to the radius. This suggests that the area of a disk is half the circumference of its bounding circle times the radius. [3]