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Sinusitis is a condition that affects both children and adults. It is caused by a combination of environmental and a person's individual health factors. [ 8 ] It can occur in individuals with allergies , exposure to environmental irritants, structural abnormalities of the nasal cavity and sinuses and poor immune function . [ 9 ]
The functional unity of the two mucosa speaks in favor of this replacement. A distinction is made between acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. Acute sinusitis lasts a maximum of 12 weeks. The clinical symptoms of acute rhinosinusitis are purulent nasal secretion, nasal obstruction and/or tension headache or feeling of fullness in the facial area ...
Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common medical condition characterized by symptoms of sinus inflammation lasting at least 12 weeks. The cause is unknown and the role of microorganisms remains unclear. It can be classified as either with or without nasal polyposis. [8] Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common cause of nasal polyps in children ...
In children, nasal congestion from enlarged adenoids has caused chronic sleep apnea with insufficient oxygen levels and hypoxia. The problem usually resolves after surgery to remove the adenoids and tonsils , however the problem often relapses later in life due to craniofacial alterations from chronic nasal congestion.
Empty nose syndrome (ENS) is a clinical syndrome, the hallmark symptom of which is a sensation of suffocation despite a clear airway.This syndrome is often referred to as a form of secondary atrophic rhinitis.
At any stage, children with chronic illness can have reduced quality of life, especially if the children or their families are of low socioeconomic status. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Malnutrition is a greater risk among children with chronic illnesses, and children's physical and cognitive development may be poorly impacted, such as abnormal immune system ...